Stretch marks usually appear red due to the skin in that area becoming thinner. As a result, the blood vessels present beneath the skin become visible and the stretch marks appear red. Eventually, the redness fades away and the color of the stretch marks changes with time. Several factors are responsible for the overstretching of skin.
Causes Of Red Stretch Marks
1. Pregnancy
Women usually develop stretch marks during pregnancy. The fibers in the skin around the belly become soft and stretch to make room for the developing fetus. As the baby grows, the skin stretches and develops stretch marks.
2. Growth Spurt During Puberty
Often, adolescents experience a sudden and rapid growth spurt when they hit puberty. At that time, their body grows and either loses weight or gains weight quickly. This sudden stretching and contracting of the skin may leave stretch marks.
3. Rapid Weight Gain Or Weight Loss
When you gain weight in a short period of time, your skin stretches suddenly and develops stretch marks. The same happens when you try to lose weight quickly and go on a diet. That’s why it is advisable to lose or gain weight gradually so that it does not strain your skin.
4. Genetics
If you have a family history of stretch marks, you may be prone to develop them.
5. Corticosteroids And Medications
Using corticosteroids for a long time can bring down the level of collagen in your skin. This affects your skin’s ability to stretch, and you are at a high risk of developing stretch marks.
6. Body Building
When you are trying to build muscles, the rapid growth of muscle mass can also stretch your skin and create stretch marks.
7. Medical Conditions
Rare health conditions such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Cushing’s syndrome, and Marfan’s syndrome may also cause stretch marks due to various physiological factors associated with the conditions. You do not get stretch marks on your hands, feet, or face. There are specific body parts where you usually get stretch marks. Check them out below.
Common Body Parts Where You Get Red Stretch Marks
You are most likely to get stretch marks on your:
Thighs Breasts Belly Hips Buttocks Abdomen
You may also notice stretch marks on your lower back and on the back of your arms. You are most likely to get stretch marks on the parts where your body stores more fat. Red stretch marks are easier to treat as the skin in that particular area can still produce collagen, which can cover up the marks. However, once the stretch marks become old and turn white, it is tough to treat them. With proper treatment, the marks may not go away entirely but fade to a great extent.
How To Treat Red Stretch Marks
Here are some remedies that can help fade red stretch marks.
I. Medical Procedures And Treatment Options
1. Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is one of the best ways to deal with red stretch marks. Multiple studies have found that microdermabrasion can help improve the appearance of red stretch marks (1). Microdermabrasion is the process in which a wand-like device with a crystal tip is rubbed on your skin to buff the top layer. This helps make your skin smoother.
2. Microneedling
The needles in the microneedling device poke the skin to boost collagen production. A study done on Korean women found that microneedling can improve the appearance of early stretch marks (2).
3. Laser Therapy
Treating red stretch marks with 1064-nm long-pulsed Nd: YAG laser or 595-nm pulsed dye laser was found to be effective in improving their appearance. It not only reduces redness but also boosts collagen production, thus improving the appearance of the stretch marks (1). Fractional lasers (Erb or CO2 Laser) are also helpful in fading these marks.
4. Topical Creams
Tretinoin creams have been found to improve the appearance of red stretch marks. However, they may cause irritation, redness, and peeling if not used properly. Pregnant women should avoid using tretinoin creams (3). Emollient oils are also beneficial in treating and preventing red stretch marks. Applying emollients helps improve skin elasticity, which prevents and treats early stretch marks. One anti-stretch marks ointment that was studied in Romania included emollients like argan oil, cocoa butter, and beeswax (4).
5. Chemical Peeling
In this process, skin acids are used to peel away the top layer of your skin, revealing a smoother surface. This might help in gradually fading red stretch marks, though the efficacy of this treatment is unknown (3). Other methods like mesotherapy and platelet-rich plasma therapy can also help treat stretch marks. You may even try at-home remedies to treat your red stretch marks. However, there is not enough scientific evidence that these at-home treatments will give you results.
II. At-Home Treatment Options
1. Creams And Lotions For Stretch Marks
There are topical creams and lotions available for fading stretch marks. There is no scientific proof for the efficacy of these products and their ability to fix the torn elastic fibers in your skin. However, these creams can moisturize your skin, which may reduce the appearance of early stretch marks.
2. Almond Oil
You can prevent the formation of stretch marks by massaging your skin with almond oil (5). It helps keep your skin moisturized and improves its elasticity. This prevents stretch marks even when your skin stretches during pregnancy.
3. Hyaluronic Acid
As per the American Academy of Dermatology, applying hyaluronic acid on early stretch marks may help reduce their appearance. It can help fade them and make them less noticeable (6).
4. Keep Your Skin Moisturized
Apply emollient ingredients like cocoa butter and beeswax to keep your skin moisturized and prevent stretch marks (4). You may even consider massaging your skin with other emollients such as shea butter, virgin coconut oil, or any other plant oils. Though there is no evidence that these ingredients reduce or prevent stretch marks, they can keep your skin moisturized. This might help in reducing the appearance of stretch marks.
5. Check Your Diet
This is important to prevent sudden weight gain and prevent stretch marks. Try to eat a healthy and balanced diet and avoid junk food. A diet rich in essential vitamins and nutrients also keeps your skin healthy. Other than these treatments and remedies, there are a few quick fixes for hiding stretch marks that you can use if they are bothering you:
Self-Tanners: These are available in the form of creams, lotions, and sprays and usually used to give your skin a tanned look. They can help even out your skin tone and hide the stretch marks for a few days. Body Makeup: You may use body makeup to hide your stretch marks. However, remember to use waterproof and transfer-proof makeup so that it stays on your skin even when you are in a humid environment.
Are red stretch marks permanent? Red stretch marks are not permanent. Once the stretch marks become old, they turn white and fade over time. What color stretch marks usually go away? White or silver stretch marks usually fade over time. Can Vaseline remove stretch marks? Massaging your skin with Vaseline in circular motions may help promote new tissue growth and remove stretch marks. Does scratching make stretch marks worse? Yes. Scratching stretch marks deepens them and leaves scars behind, making the situation worse. How long before red stretch marks turn white? Red stretch marks may take 6-8 weeks to turn white.
