Early diagnosis and effective treatment for shingles may help manage this infection. As per an estimate, one out of three persons in the US may develop shingles at least once in their life, and there are approximately a million cases diagnosed (1). If you have a history of chickenpox and observe any stubborn rashes or blisters, it is advised to get tested as there is a high chance that you have shingles. Read on to know more about it. Shingles can cause painful rashes anywhere on the body. However, most often, it looks like a single stripe of blisters that wraps around one side of your body, typically on your neck, face, or torso. Shingles is characterized by a red skin rash that causes pain along with a burning sensation. In individuals who have had chicken pox earlier, the virus continues to remain dormant in the nerve tissues surrounding the spinal cord and brain. After many years, this inactive virus may get reactivated in the form of shingles. While shingles is not a life-threatening condition, it can turn out to be quite painful. However, early treatment reduces the risk of complications, and getting a vaccine can help reduce the risk of developing the infection. The available vaccination for shingles is approved for those 50 years or older. However, it is recommended that the vaccine is given at the age of 60, when the risk of developing shingles is the highest. Shingles progresses in three stages, more information about which is provided right below.
Stages And Symptoms
Shingles can be classified into three stages based on the progression and varying symptoms in each stage.
1st Stage – Prodromal Phase
The first stage, also referred to as the prodromal phase, is often characterized by symptoms like:
Headache Pain and burning sensation on one side of the body or in small patches all over the body Malaise or discomfort Photophobia
2nd Stage – Acute Phase
The second stage or acute phase is characterized by a dermatomal rash. The characteristics of the rash include:
Fluid-filled blisters that can break easily Red patches A rash that tends to wrap around one side of your torso The appearance of a rash on the face and ears
Such rashes are also accompanied by other symptoms like unbearable itching, fever, chills, headache, fatigue, and pain. These rashes last for 7-10 days, and most affected individuals heal in 4 weeks.
3rd Stage
The third stage of shingles is usually not experienced by all affected individuals. It is associated with complications like:
Rashes that involve the eyes Postherpetic neuralgia – A condition that can affect the nerve fibers and skin Loss of hearing, severe pain in one ear, dizziness, or loss of taste on your tongue that may be symptoms of Ramsay Hunt syndrome Subsequent bacterial infections
As we have already mentioned before, shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus that is also responsible for causing chickenpox. Let us now look into the causes and risk factors for shingles.
Causes And Risk Factors For Shingles
Those with a history of chickenpox are at an increased risk of developing shingles. Once you recover from the former, the varicella-zoster virus that has already entered your nervous system continues to remain dormant there for years. Eventually, it can get reactivated and travel via your nerve pathways and reach the surface of your skin. This results in shingles. But, not all individuals who have had chickenpox will develop shingles. Some factors are associated with increasing your risk of developing shingles after having chickenpox. They include:
Age – Those over 50 years of age are at increased risk. Certain medical conditions like HIV/AIDS and cancer that weaken your immunity can also increase your risk of getting shingles. Undergoing cancer treatments Certain medications like steroids
It has been found that there is a sharp increase in the rate of medically-attended shingles cases in all age groups above the 45-49 group. It evaluates three different periods based on the availability of vaccines. The 1994-98 period denotes the pre-vaccine period, 1999-2001 denotes the time when the vaccine was only privately available, and 2002-2010 represents the period when it was publicly available. The graph below also shows how the rates of medically attended shingles were much lower in children aged less than 10 years for the publicly available period.
Age-specific Medically Attended Shingles Rate
Administration of vaccines is widely followed to reduce the chances of getting shingles. There is no cure for shingles, but your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory, antiviral, narcotic, and antihistamine medications to ease the symptoms and shorten the length of the infection. There are also some natural remedies available that can help in alleviating the symptoms of shingles. Some of the best ones are discussed right below.
6 Home Remedies To Manage The Symptoms Of Shingles
6 Natural Remedies To Manage Shingles
1. Oatmeal Baths
1-2 cups of oatmeal Water
You can do this once daily. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of oatmeal can help soothe itchiness and inflammation in the affected area (2). [ Read: Benefits Of An Oatmeal Bath ]
2. Cold/Hot Compress
A cold compress You may do this 1-2 times daily until the blisters stop oozing. Cold compresses do a wonderful job in reducing inflammation and swelling of the skin following an injury (3). Hence, they may also help in alleviating inflammation associated with shingles. Hot compresses are effective in treating the symptoms of cold sores (4). They may, therefore, also be effective in treating the symptoms of shingles.
3. Vitamins
Vitamins C and D can help in the treatment of shingles. While vitamin D has immunomodulatory activities, intravenous vitamin C can help alleviate pain and other symptoms associated with the infection (5), (6). Foods rich in these vitamins include citrus fruits, green leafy veggies, cheese, eggs, and fish. It is best to consult a doctor before going ahead with additional supplements for these vitamins.
4. Coconut Oil
1 tablespoon of virgin coconut oil Cotton balls
You may do this 1-2 times daily. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of coconut oil can help in alleviating itching and pain that occur with shingles (7).
5. Garlic
4-5 garlic cloves Cotton pads
You can do this 1-2 times daily. The antiviral and anti-inflammatory nature of the garlic compounds can help in combating the symptoms of inflammation and pain while also fighting the virus responsible for triggering the infection (8), (9).
6. Tea Tree Oil
3 drops of tea tree oil 1-2 teaspoons of coconut oil Cotton balls
You can do this 1 or 2 times daily. Tea tree oil possesses impressive anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the itching and pain associated with shingles. Its antiviral nature can help speed up your recovery (10). You may also follow the below tips to prevent the onset of shingles.
How To Prevent Shingles
Get yourself and your kids vaccinated for chickenpox if you have never had the disease. The vaccine may not necessarily prevent everyone from getting chickenpox, but it has been reported to be successful in 9 out of 10 individuals who took it. Adults in the age group of 50-60 years should take a vaccination for shingles.
As shingles is contagious, it is important that you take precautions to prevent spreading of the infection to other individuals. Here’s what you need to do:
Keep your rash/blisters covered until they dry completely. Avoid contact with individuals who have never had chickenpox or have weak immunity. Avoid sharing of utensils. Wash your hands frequently.
Can you put hydrogen peroxide on shingles? Anecdotal evidence suggests that the application of hydrogen peroxide may reduce the itching caused by shingles. Can you spread shingles to other parts of your body? Yes, in rare cases, shingles may spread to other parts of the body, if the immune system is weak (11). Can lack of sleep cause shingles? Yes, lack of sleep may weaken your immune system and increase your risk of developing shingles (12). Is yogurt good for shingles? Yes, probiotics like yogurt may strengthen the immune system and reduce the severity of viral infections (13). However, studies are limited and more research needs to be conducted to understand the link between the two.
